Light emitting capacitor, or LEC, is a term used since at least 1961 [1] to describe electroluminescent panels. General Electric has patents dating to 1938 on flat electroluminescent panels that are still made as night lights and backlights for instrument panel displays. The drawbacks of conventional electroluminescent lights are low efficiency and lifetimes limited to hundreds of hours.
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Electroluminescent panels are a capacitor where the dielectric between the outside plates is a phosphor that gives off photons when the capacitor is charged. By making one of the contacts transparent, the large area exposed emits light. [2]